Kuyini I-Hyperhidrosis, Kungani Kwenzeka? Izimpawu Nokwelashwa

"Kuyini i-hyperhidrosis?" Kungesinye sezihloko ezithakaselwayo. I-Hyperhidrosis isho ukujuluka ngokweqile. Kwesinye isikhathi kubangela ukuthi umzimba ujuluke ngaphezu kwalokho okudingayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo. Ukujuluka akukhululekile futhi kuyabangela amahloni. Yingakho abantu abaningi bengafuni ukuthola usizo kulesi simo. Kunezinketho ezithile zokwelapha i-hyperhidrosis (njengama-antiperspirants akhethekile kanye nokwelashwa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu). Ngokwelashwa, izimpawu zizoncipha futhi ungakwazi ukulawula impilo yakho.

Iyini i-hyperhidrosis?

Endabeni ye-hyperhidrosis, izindlala zomjuluko zomzimba zisebenza ngokweqile. Lokhu kuxakeka kudala ukujuluka kakhulu ezikhathini nasezindaweni lapho abanye abantu bezojuluka khona.

Kwesinye isikhathi isimo sezempilo noma ukukhathazeka izimo ezifana nokujuluka ngokweqile kubangele. Abantu abaningi abane-hyperhidrosis banenkinga yokulawula izimpawu.

Iyini i-focal hyperhidrosis?

I-focal hyperhidrosis yisifo sesikhumba esingamahlalakhona esitholwa ngofuzo emindenini. Kubangelwa ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo. Kubizwa nangokuthi i-primary hyperhidrosis. Abantu abaningi abajuluka ngokweqile bane-focal hyperhidrosis.

I-focal hyperhidrosis ngokuvamile ithinta kuphela amakhwapha, izandla, izinyawo, nendawo yekhanda. Iqala ekuqaleni kwempilo, ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-25.

Iyini i-hyperhidrosis evamile?

I-General hyperhidrosis ukujuluka ngokweqile okubangelwa enye inkinga yezokwelapha. Izimo eziningi zempilo (ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye nesifo sikaParkinson) zingabangela umzimba ukuba ujuluke ngaphezu kokujwayelekile. I-hyperhidrosis evamile, ebizwa nangokuthi i-hyperhidrosis yesibili, ivela kubantu abadala.

Yini ebangela i-hyperhidrosis?

Ukujuluka kuyindlela yomzimba yokuzipholisa lapho kushisa kakhulu (uma uzivocavoca, ugula, noma wethukile). Imizwa itshela izindlala zomjuluko ukuthi ziqale ukusebenza. Nge-hyperhidrosis, izindlala zokujuluka ezithile zisebenza isikhathi esengeziwe ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala, zikhiqiza umjuluko ongawudingi.

Izimbangela ze-focal hyperhidrosis zihlanganisa:

• Amakha nokudla okuthile, okuhlanganisa i-citric acid, ikhofi, ushokoledi, ibhotela lamantongomane nezinongo.
• Ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, ikakhulukazi ukukhathazeka.
• Ukushisa.
• Ukulimala komgogodla.

I-hyperhidrosis ejwayelekile ingabangelwa:

• I-Dysautonomia (ukungasebenzi kwe-autonomic).
• Ukushisa, umswakama nokuzivocavoca.
• Isifo sofuba njengezifo.
• Izifo eziyingozi ezifana nesifo sikaHodgkin (umdlavuza we-lymphatic system).

• Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini
• Izifo ze-metabolic kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, okuhlanganisa i-hyperthyroidism, isifo sikashukela, i-hypoglycemia (ushukela ophansi wegazi), i-pheochromocytoma (i-tumor eyingozi yezindlala ze-adrenal), i-gout, nesifo se-pituitary.
• Ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo.
• ama-antidepressants athile

Ku-hyperhidrosis yesibili, isimo sezokwelapha noma imithi ikwenza ujuluke ngaphezu kokujwayelekile. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abakwazanga ukudalula ukuthi yini ebangela ukuthi umzimba ukhiqize umjuluko owengeziwe ku-focal hyperhidrosis.

Ingabe i-hyperhidrosis iwufuzo?

Ku-focal hyperhidrosis, kucatshangwa ukuthi kunesixhumanisi sofuzo ngoba sisebenza emindenini. 

Yiziphi izimpawu ze-hyperhidrosis?

Izimpawu ze-hyperhidrosis zihluka ngobunzima kanye nomthelela empilweni. Lokhu kubathinta ngendlela ehlukile abantu. Izimpawu ze-hyperhidrosis zifaka:

• Ukujuluka okubonakalayo
• Ukuba manzi okungemnandi ezandleni, ezinyaweni, ekhanda, enqeni nasemakhwapheni
• Ukujuluka kwenza kube nzima ukusebenza njalo
• Ukucwecwa nokuba mhlophe kwesikhumba kuvezwe umjuluko
• unyawo lomsubathi nezinye izifo zesikhumba
• izithukuthuku zasebusuku

Ukujuluka ngokweqile kungaholela kulokhu:

• Ukuluma nokuvuvukala lapho umjuluko ucasula indawo ethintekile.
• Iphunga lomzimba libangelwa amagciwane esikhumbeni ahlangana nezinhlayiya zomjuluko.
• Izinsalela zenhlanganisela yomjuluko, amagciwane namakhemikhali (iziqedaphunga) zishiya izimpawu ezihlukile ezingutsheni.
• Ukushintsha kwesikhumba njengokuphaphatheka noma okunye ukushintsha kombala, ama-stretch marks noma imibimbi.
• I-Maceration yezinyawo zezinyawo (isikhumba esithambile noma esibhidlikayo ngokungavamile).

Yiziphi izingxenye zomzimba ezithinta i-hyperhidrosis?

I-focal hyperhidrosis ngokuvamile ithinta:

• I-Underarm (i-axillary hyperhidrosis).
• Izinyawo zezinyawo (plantar hyperhidrosis).
• Ubuso, kuhlanganise izihlathi nebunzi.
• umhlane ophansi.
• izitho zangasese
• Izingxenye ezingezansi zezandla (izintende) (palmar hyperhidrosis).

Ingabe umjuluko unuka kabi?

Umjuluko wodwa awunuki futhi iningi lawo linamanzi. Nokho, umjuluko ungabangela iphunga lomzimba elihlukile lapho amagciwane esikhumbeni ehlangana namaconsi omjuluko. Amagciwane aphula ama-molecule akha umjuluko. Amagciwane endaweni adala iphunga elimnandi.

I-hyperhidrosis ibonakala kanjani?

Kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu ukuze kutholakale ukuthi yini ebangela ukuba umzimba ujuluke kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma umchamo kungaqinisekisa noma kukhiphe isimo sezempilo esicashile.

Udokotela angase futhi atuse ukuhlolwa ukuze alinganise ukuthi umzimba ukhipha umjuluko ongakanani. Lezi zivivinyo kungaba:

Ukuhlolwa kwe-starch-iodine: Usizo oluphuthumayo lusebenzisa isixazululo se-iodine endaweni ejulukayo futhi afafaze isitashi phezu kwesisombululo se-iodine. Lapho kukhona ukujuluka ngokweqile, isisombululo siphenduka sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama.

Ukuhlolwa kwephepha: Usizo lokuqala ubeka iphepha elikhethekile endaweni ethintekile ukuze amunce umjuluko. Ube esekala iphepha ukuze abone ukuthi ujuluke kangakanani.

Ingabe i-hyperhidrosis ingelashwa?

Alikho ikhambi le-focal hyperhidrosis. Ukwelashwa kugxile ekwehliseni izimpawu kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo.

Ukwelashwa kukadokotela kwe-hyperhidrosis yesibili kuzoxhomeka enkingeni ewumsuka. Lapho imbangela yokujuluka ngokweqile ikhonjwa futhi yelashwa, ukujuluka ngokweqile kuvame ukuma.

Yelashwa kanjani i-hyperhidrosis?

Ukwelashwa kwe-hyperhidrosis kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila: Ezinye izinguquko zendlela yokuphila (njengokugeza kaningi noma ukugqoka izindwangu eziphefumulayo) zingathuthukisa izimpawu ezithambile ze-hyperhidrosis. Udokotela uzochaza zonke izindlela zokwelapha futhi akusize unqume ukuthi yini ekufanele.

Ama-antiperspirants asekelwe ku-aluminium: Ama-antiperspirants asebenza ngokuvala izindlala zomjuluko ukuze umzimba uyeke ukukhiqiza umjuluko. Ama-antiperspirants anamandla angase abe usizo kakhulu. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kubangele imiphumela emibi njengokucasuka kwesikhumba.

Imithi yomlomo: Izidakamizwa ze-Anticholinergic (i-glycopyrrolate ne-oxybutynin) zingenza ama-antiperspirants asekelwe ku-aluminium asebenze kangcono. Imiphumela engemihle engaba khona ihlanganisa ukungaboni kahle kanye nezinkinga zomchamo. Udokotela angase atuse i-antidepressant enganciphisa ukukhathazeka futhi inciphise ukujuluka.

Ukusula kwendwangu yebanga lomtholampilo: Izisuli zendwangu ezinamandla ezinikezwa ngudokotela zinganciphisa ukujuluka kwamakhwapha. Kufanele usebenzise ama-wipes nsuku zonke ukuze ubone izinzuzo.

Ubani ongahlinzwa nge-hyperhidrosis?

Uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi futhi izimpawu ziqhubeka, udokotela angase acabangele ukuhlinzwa.

Odokotela abahlinzayo belapha ezinye izimo zokujuluka kwekhwapha ngokweqile ngokukhipha izindlala zomjuluko ngaphansi kwekhwapha. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokucophelela kwezinzwa ezibhekene nezimpawu (okubizwa ngokuthi i-sympathectomy) kunganikeza impumuzo kwabanye abantu abane-hyperhidrosis.

Ukuhlinzwa kunamandla okunikeza izinzuzo ezihlala njalo zokujuluka okungapheli okungaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Kodwa yonke inqubo inezingozi. Abantu abaningi banemiphumela engemihle yangemva kokuhlinzwa, njengokujuluka (isinxephezelo se-hyperhidrosis) kwezinye izindawo ukuhlinzwa okungaselapheki. 

Yiziphi izinkinga ze-hyperhidrosis?

• Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukujuluka ngokweqile kukubeka engcupheni yokuthola isifo sesikhumba. I-Hyperhidrosis nayo ingathinta impilo yengqondo.
• Ukujuluka okungapheli kungaba nzima kangangokuthi ugwema izenzo ezivamile (njengokuphakamisa izingalo noma ukuxhawula). Ungase uyeke ngisho nemisebenzi oyithandayo ukuze ugweme izinkinga noma amahloni ngenxa yokujuluka ngokweqile.
• Kwezinye izimo, ukujuluka ngokweqile kungabangelwa inkinga engathi sína futhi esongela ukuphila. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besifuba kanye nezimpawu zokujuluka noma uzwa isicanucanu noma unesiyezi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Nakuba lingekho ikhambi le-hyperhidrosis, unezinketho zokulawula izimpawu. Futhi izindlela zokwelapha namuhla zihlukahlukene futhi ziyathuthuka.

Nakuba i-hyperhidrosis ingafaki ukuphila engozini, ingaphazamisa kakhulu indlela yakho yokuphila. Ukukhathazeka okujuluka ngokweqile kungathinta ubudlelwano bakho, impilo yomphakathi, nomsebenzi. 

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