Iyini I-Atopic Dermatitis, Ibangela? Izimpawu Nokwelashwa Kwemithi

i-atopic dermatitisyisifo sesikhumba esivamile nesihlala njalo esihlasela ingxenye enkulu yabantu emhlabeni.

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-dermatitis eczemalibuye libe yigama elisetshenziselwa izimo zesikhumba. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-eczema i-atopic dermatitisIloli.

i-atopic dermatitis Ayithelelani futhi ivame ukubonakala ezinsaneni nasezinganeni. 

Njengoba izingane zikhula, isimo singase sibe sibi kakhulu noma sibe ngcono ngokuphelele. Izingane ezisesimweni esibi kakhulu ziyaqhubeka nokuhlupheka ngisho nalapho sezikhulile.

i-atopic dermatitisImbangela ayikaziwa; Nokho, izici zemvelo kanye nezakhi zofuzo zibhekwa njengembangela yalesi simo sesikhumba.

i-atopic dermatitisUphawu oluvame kakhulu ukulunywa kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile iphathwa ngokhilimu, i-corticosteroids, ama-antihistamine kanye ne-phototherapy.

Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ukulawula ingcindezi, ukugqoka izingubo zikakotini ezixegayo, ukuzama ukugeza ngosawoti wasolwandle nokusebenzisa i-lavender konke kuyasiza futhi kungazanywa emakhambi asekhaya.

Iyini i-Atopic Dermatitis?

i-atopic dermatitisIsikhumba siyaluma kakhulu futhi sivuvukele, kubangele ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukwakheka kwama-vesicle (amabhamuza amancane), ukuqhekeka, uqweqwe kanye nokukala.

Lolu hlobo lokuqhuma lubizwa ngokuthi i-eczematous. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba esomile siyisikhalazo esivame kakhulu cishe kubo bonke abantu abane-atopic dermatitis.

i-atopic dermatitis Nakuba izingane eziningi ezinesifo samathambo zinesikhumba esomile kancane futhi zingacasuka kalula, ukuthuthuka okuhlala njalo kuqala lapho zikhula.

i-atopic dermatitis Ivame kakhulu emhlabeni wonke futhi izigameko zayo ziyanda.

Kuthinta amadoda nabesifazane ngokulinganayo. i-atopic dermatitis Ivame kakhulu ezinsaneni nasezinganeni, futhi ukuqala kwayo kuncipha kakhulu ngokuya ngeminyaka.

Kulabo abathintekile, u-65% uba nezimpawu ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, futhi u-90% uba nezimpawu ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-5.

Yiziphi Izimpawu Ze-atopic Dermatitis?

i-atopic dermatitis Ngokuvamile livela ezihlathini, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, kodwa lingenzeka noma yikuphi emzimbeni. Ngenxa yokulunywa kanzima, isikhumba singalimala ngokuklwebheka noma ukuhlikihlwa.

i-atopic dermatitisEzinye izimpawu ezivamile ze-shingles zihlanganisa:

– Isikhumba esomile, esinamaxolo

– Ububomvu

– Ukuluma

– Imifantu ngemva kwezindlebe

– Ukuqubuka ezihlathini, ezingalweni noma emilenzeni

- Izilonda ezivulekile, ezinoqweqwe, noma "ezibuhlungu".

i-atopic dermatitis, ukhombisa izimpawu ezahlukene kuye ngeminyaka yomuntu.

Izimpawu ze-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni

– Isikhumba esomile, esilumelayo, esinamaxolo

– Ubomvu bekhanda noma izihlathi

Ukuqubuka okunoketshezi olucacile olungase lube namabhamuza futhi ukhale

Izingane ezinalezi zimpawu zingase zibe nenkinga yokulala ngenxa yokuluma kwesikhumba. 

Izimpawu ze-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni

- Ubomvu emiphethweni yezindololwane, amadolo, noma kokubili

– Amabala esikhumbeni endaweni eqhumayo

– Amabala akhanyayo noma amnyama esikhumbeni

– Isikhumba esiqinile, esinesikhumba

– Isikhumba esome kakhulu futhi esinamaxolo

- Ububomvu entanyeni nasebusweni, ikakhulukazi eduze kwamehlo

Izinkinga ze-Atopic Dermatitis

i-atopic dermatitisImbangela ayikaziwa. Ayithelelani.

i-atopic dermatitiskubangelwa ukuba khona kwamangqamuzana avuthayo esikhumbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho i-atopic dermatitisKukhona nobufakazi bokuthi abantu abanesikhumba esaba khona ngaphambili banesikhumba esithintekile uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhumba esivamile.

Ngenxa yokushintsha kwesithiyo sesikhumba, i-atopic dermatitisAbantu abane-scurvy banesikhumba esomile. Isikhumba sabantu abanalesi simo sivame ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye ne-ingress of irritants. Konke lokhu kuholela ekukhuleni kwemivimbo ebomvu, elumayo.

Izimo Ezibangela I-Atopic Dermatitis

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayilawula kanjani i-atopic dermatitis ukuvimbela isimo ukuba singabi sibi.

Izimpawu ze-atopic dermatitisIzimbangela ezivamile endaweni okufanele zigwenywe noma zilawulwe ukuze kuncishiswe

Isikhumba esomile

Ukoma kwesikhumba kungabangela kalula isikhumba esinama-scaly, esimaholo. Lokhu, i-atopic dermatitis ingase ibe yimbi izimpawu.

isimo sezulu esishisayo nesibandayo

Phakathi nenkathi yasehlobo, isikhumba sakho singase sicasulwe ukujuluka nokushisa ngokweqile. Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, ukoma kwesikhumba nokuluma kungase kube kubi kakhulu.

Ukucindezeleka

Ukucindezeleka kungase kubangele isimo sesikhumba esikhona sibe sibi kakhulu.

Amagciwane

Ukuchayeka kubhaktheriya, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta endaweni ezungezile, njenge-staph noma i-herpes, izimpawu ze-atopic dermatitiskungabangela izifo ezingase zibangele

Ama-Allergener

Uthuli, impova, isikhunta, njll. Izifo ezivamile zomoya, ezifana nokungezwani nomoya, zingabangela ukungezwani komzimba okungase kubhebhethekise isimo sesikhumba.

izinguquko ze-hormonal

Ukushintsha kwama-hormone, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane i-atopic dermatitiskungangenza ngibe mubi kakhulu.

izibulali-magciwane

Eminye imikhiqizo yansuku zonke njengensipho, ukugeza izandla, isibulala-magciwane, okokuhlanza kungacunula isikhumba futhi kubangele ukushisa noma ukulunywa.

Ngakho-ke, lezi zimbangela kufanele zigwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubhebhetheka kwezimpawu.

Amaphesenti e-Atopic Dermatitis

i-atopic dermatitiskungathinta isikhumba ezizungeze amehlo, amajwabu amehlo, amashiya nezinkophe. Ukunwaya nokuhlikihla eduze kwamehlo kungashintsha ukubukeka kwesikhumba. 

i-atopic dermatitisAbanye abantu abane-I bakha ungqimba olwengeziwe lwesikhumba ngaphansi kwamehlo abo olubizwa ngokuthi i-atopic fold noma i-Dennie-Morgan fold.

Abanye abantu bangase babe namajwabu amehlo, okusho ukuthi isikhumba enkophelweni siye saba mnyama ngenxa yokuvuvukala noma i-hay fever (i-allergic shiners). 

i-atopic dermatitisIsikhumba somuntu silahlekelwa umswakama owedlulele kusuka kungqimba lwe-epidermal. i-atopic dermatitisEzinye iziguli ezine-shingles azinayo iphrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-filaggrin, ebalulekile ekugcineni umswakama. Lesi sici sofuzo senza isikhumba some kakhulu, sinciphise amakhono aso okuzivikela. 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba sithinteka kakhulu ezifweni ezithathelwanayo ezifana ne-staphylococcal kanye ne-streptococcal bacterial skin infections, warts, herpes simplex kanye ne-molluscum contagiosum (ebangelwa igciwane).

Izimpawu zesikhumba ze-atopic dermatitis

- i-lichenification: isikhumba esiwugqinsi, esinesikhumba esibangelwa ukunwaya njalo nokuhlikihlwa

- I-Lichen simplex: Kubhekiselwa esikhunjeni esijiyile esibangelwa ukuhlikihlwa kanye nokuklwebheka endaweni efanayo yesikhumba.

- Ama-Papules: amaqhubu amancane, aphakanyisiwe angavuleka uma eklwejwa, abe uqweqwe futhi atheleleke

- Ichthyosis: Izikali ezomile, ezi-oblong esikhumbeni, ngokuvamile emilenzeni engezansi

- I-Keratosis pilaris: Amaqhubu amancane, aqinile, ngokuvamile ebusweni, ezingalweni ezingenhla, nasemathanga. 

- I-Hyper linear palm: Ukwanda kwemibimbi yesikhumba ezintendeni zezandla

- I-Urticaria: Ama-Hives (amaqhubu abomvu, aphakanyisiwe), ngokuvamile ngemva kokuchayeka ku-allergen, ekuqaleni kokuqubuka, noma ngemva kokuzivocavoca noma ukugeza okushisayo

- i-cheilitis Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba ezindebeni nasezindebeni ezizungezile

- I-atopic fold (Dennie-Morgan fold): Ukugoqa okwengeziwe kwesikhumba okuvela ngaphansi kweso

- Imibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo: Kungabangelwa i-allergies kanye ne-atopy.

- Amajwabu amehlo ane-hyperpigmented: Ukukhula kwamajwabu amehlo okuba mnyama ngenxa yokuvuvukala noma i-hay fever.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Atopic Dermatitis

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba nokuhlola okubukwayo kwesikhumba. Umlando womuntu siqu kanye nomlando womndeni wokungezwani komzimba nokuhogela ngokuvamile uzosekela ukuxilongwa. 

I-biopsy yesikhumba (isampula elincane lesikhumba elithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze lihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu) ayivamile ukusiza ekuxilongeni.

Iziguli eziningi ezinesifo esibi kakhulu se-atopic zingase zibe nezinombolo eziphezulu zezinhlobo ezithile zamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi (ama-eosinophils) noma amazinga aphezulu e-serum IgE. 

Lezi zivivinyo i-atopic dermatitis ingasekela ukuxilongwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-swab yesikhumba (i-applicator eside enetiphu kakotini noma amasampula e-Q-tip). i-atopic dermatitisIngase ithunyelwe elabhorethri ukuze kukhishwe izifo ze-staphylococcal ezingase zibe nzima

Ingabe i-atopic dermatitis iyathathelwana?

i-atopic dermatitisIgciwane ngokwalo alitheleleki nhlobo futhi alidluliswa lisuka kumuntu liye komunye ngokuthinta isikhumba.

i-atopic dermatitisEzinye iziguli ezine-i Staphylococcus Ziba yisibili kuzifo ("staph"), amanye amagciwane, igciwane le-herpes (igciwane le-herpes), kanye nemvubelo engavamile kanye nezinye izifo zesikhunta. Lezi zifo zingathathelana ngokuthinta isikhumba.

Yelashwa Kanjani I-Atopic Dermatitis?

Kuye ngobunzima besikhumba, udokotela izimpawu ze-atopic dermatitisuzonikeza umuthi owodwa noma ngaphezulu ukuze unciphise Ezinye zalezi yilezo:

Okhilimu besikhumba noma amafutha okugcoba

Lezi zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukuqubuka, ngisho nokulawula ukungezwani komzimba ne-allergen.

i-corticosteroids

Le mithi inganikeza ukukhululeka ezindaweni ezivuthayo zomzimba. Ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, nokuluma okuza nesimo sesikhumba nakho kungancipha.

Imithi elwa namagciwane

ngokutheleleka ngebhaktheriya i-atopic dermatitis Uma ekhona, ama-antibiotic angase asetshenziselwe ukwelapha isifo.

ama-antihistamines

Le mithi ingavimbela ukwakheka kwezibazi eziningi, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.

I-Phototherapy

Lokhu ukwelapha okulula okufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kweso likadokotela. Isebenzisa umshini ovumela ukukhanya kwe-narrowband ultraviolet B (UVB) ukuba kuwele esikhumbeni ukuze kunciphe ukuvuvukala nokuluma, kwandise ukukhiqizwa kukavithamini D, futhi kulwe namagciwane esikhumbeni.

I-Atopic Dermatitis Ukwelashwa Kwemvelo

Ukunakekelwa Kwesikhumba Nsuku Zonke

Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba nsuku zonke kubalulekile kuwo wonke umuntu; ngoba i-atopic dermatitisIbaluleke ngokuphindwe kabili kumuntu one Ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele kunikeza impumuzo.

Ngemva kokugeza, kubalulekile ukuthambisa isikhumba sakho ngokhilimu onconywa udokotela noma amafutha okugcoba umzimba angacasuli isikhumba. Ungakhetha uwoyela kakhukhunathi namafutha omnqumo njenge-moisturizer yemvelo.

lawula ukucindezeleka

Izinga lokucindezeleka obhekana nalo lingaba nomthelela omubi esimweni sakho sesikhumba. Ngoba, izimpawu ze-atopic dermatitisUkulawula ingcindezi kubaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni ingcindezi.

Ungenza ukuzindla noma i-yoga ekhaya ukuze ukhulule ingqondo yakho esimweni esicindezelayo.

gqoka izingubo ezixegayo

Izingubo eziqinile zingabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukugqoka izingubo ezikhululekile, zekotini ukuze ugweme ukungahambi kahle. Futhi, izindwangu ezifana noboya ne-polyester zingabangela ukulunywa, ngakho-ke lezi kufanele zigwenywe.

Zama okugeza okusawoti olwandle olufile

Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukugeza ngezixazululo zikasawoti ezinothe nge-magnesium njengosawoti wasoLwandle Olufile kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba futhi kwandise amanzi.

Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awabandi kakhulu noma awashisi kakhulu, njengoba izimpawu zingaba zimbi kakhulu lapho kushisa kakhulu. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele bese womisa ngethawula elomile.

Sebenzisa amafutha abalulekile e-lavender

Ukuphazamiseka kokulala ngenxa yokulunywa njalo i-atopic dermatitisKungumphumela ovamile. Eminye imiphumela ihlanganisa izimo ezifana nokukhathazeka nokucindezeleka.

Amafutha e-lavenderkungasiza ukulala kahle futhi kunciphise amazinga okukhathazeka ngephunga lakhona.

Amafutha e-lavender angaphilisa isikhumba esomile, esilumayo uma esetshenziswa namafutha okuphatha njengamafutha kakhukhunathi noma amafutha e-almond.

Ingabe i-atopic dermatitis iyaphela?

i-atopic dermatitis Nakuba kungenzeka kunoma iyiphi iminyaka, ihlasela kakhulu izinsana nezingane ezincane. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuqhubeke kuze kube umuntu omdala noma kungavamile ukwenzeka ngaleso sikhathi. 

Ezinye iziguli zilandela inkambo ende enokwehla nokwenyuka. Ezimweni eziningi, izikhathi zokubhebhetheka kwesifo, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-exacerbations, okulandelwa ukululama kwesikhumba, noma ukukhululwa, zilandelana. 

i-atopic dermatitisNaphezu kwezimpawu ezibangelwa yilesi sifo, kuyenzeka ukuthi abantu abanalesi sifo balondoloze izinga lempilo eliphezulu.

Izihluthulelo zokuthuthukisa izinga lempilo imfundo, ukuqwashisa nokuthuthukisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwesiguli, umndeni kanye nodokotela. 

Udokotela kufanele anikeze isiguli kanye nomndeni ulwazi olucacile mayelana nesifo nezimpawu zaso futhi abonise izindlela zokwelashwa ezinconyiwe ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.

Izimpawu ze-atopic dermatitis Nakuba kunzima kakhulu futhi kungakhululekile, lesi sifo singalawulwa ngempumelelo.

Labo abane-atopic dermatitis bangasibhalela amazwana basitshele ukuthi benzani ukuze babhekane nalesi sifo.