Yintoni i-Atopic Dermatitis, ibangela? Iimpawu kunye noNyango lwezityalo

dermatitis atopicSisifo solusu esixhaphakileyo nesisoloko sizingisa esichaphazela ipesenti enkulu yabemi behlabathi.

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-dermatitis onokhwekhwe, ikwaligama elisetyenziselwa ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba. Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-eczema dermatitis atopicilori.

dermatitis atopic Ayisosuleli kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana nasebantwaneni. 

Njengoko abantwana bekhula, imeko inokuba mbi okanye ibe ngcono ngokupheleleyo. Imeko yabantwana imeko yabo iya isiba mandundu iyaqhubeka nokuba badala.

dermatitis atopicOyena nobangela akwaziwa; Nangona kunjalo, izinto zokusingqongileyo kunye nemfuzo zibhekwa njengexanduva kule meko yolusu.

dermatitis atopicOlona phawu luxhaphakileyo kukurhawuzelelwa kakhulu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo iphathwa nge-creams, i-corticosteroids, i-antihistamines kunye ne-phototherapy.

Ukunyamekelwa kwesikhumba, ukulawula uxinzelelo, ukunxiba iimpahla zomqhaphu ezikhululekileyo, ukuzama ukuhlamba ityuwa elwandle kunye nokusebenzisa i-lavender zonke zizisombululo ezinokunceda kwaye zinokuzanywa ekhaya.

Yintoni iAtopic Dermatitis?

dermatitis atopicUlusu luya lurhawuzelelwa ngokugqithisileyo kwaye ludumbe, lubangele ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, ukumila kwe-vesicle (amadyungudyungu amancinci), ukuqhekeka, ukuqweqwediswa nokugqabhuka.

Olu hlobo logqabhuko-dubulo lubizwa ngokuba yi-eczematous. Ukongeza, ulusu olomileyo sisikhalazo esixhaphake kakhulu phantse kubo bonke abantu abaphethwe yi-atopic dermatitis.

I-atopic dermatitis Nangona abantwana abaninzi abanale meko banokuba nolusu olomileyo nolucaphuka lula, ukuphuculwa okusisigxina kwesi sifo kuqala njengoko bekhula.

dermatitis atopic Ixhaphake kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye izehlo zayo ziyanda.

Ichaphazela amadoda nabasetyhini ngokulinganayo. dermatitis atopic Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana kunye nabantwana, kwaye ukuqala kwayo kuncipha kakhulu ngokukhula.

Kwabo bachaphazelekayo, i-65% ivelisa iimpawu kunyaka wokuqala wobomi kwaye i-90% ihlakulela iimpawu ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-5.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-atopic Dermatitis?

dermatitis atopic Ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala ezidleleni, iingalo kunye nemilenze, kodwa ingenzeka naphi na emzimbeni. Ngenxa yokurhawuzelelwa kakhulu, ulusu lunokonakala ngenxa yokukrwela ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye ukuhlikihlwa.

dermatitis atopicEzinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zorhudo ziquka:

– Elomileyo, ulusu olunamaxolo

– Ububomvu

– Ukurhawuzelelwa

– Iintanda emva kweendlebe

– Irhashalala ezidleleni, ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni

– Izilonda ezivulekileyo, ezinoqweqwe okanye “ezibuhlungu”

dermatitis atopicIbonisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntu.

Iimpawu ze-atopic dermatitis kwiintsana

– Ukomile, ukurhawuzelelwa, ulusu olunamaxolo

– Ububomvu entloko okanye ezidleleni

Irhashalala elinolwelo olucacileyo olunokugqabhuka kwaye lilile

Iintsana ezinezi mpawu zinokuba nobunzima bokulala ngenxa yolusu olurhawuzelelwa. 

Iimpawu ze-atopic dermatitis kubantwana

-Ubomvu kwimiphetho yeengqiniba, amadolo, okanye zombini

– Amabala esikhumbeni kwindawo enerhashalala

– Amabala akhanyayo okanye amnyama eluswini

– Ulusu olutyebileyo, olunesikhumba

– Wome kakhulu kwaye ulusu olunamaxolo

– Ubomvu entanyeni nasebusweni, ingakumbi emehlweni

Iimbangela ze-Atopic Dermatitis

dermatitis atopicOyena nobangela akaziwa. Ayosuleli.

dermatitis atopicKubangelwa ubukho beeseli ezivuthayo esikhumbeni. Ngaphezu koko dermatitis atopicKukho nobungqina bokuba ulusu lwabantu abanesifo seswekile lunomqobo wolusu oluphazamisekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nolusu oluqhelekileyo.

Ngenxa yokutshintsha komqobo wolusu, dermatitis atopicUlusu lwabantu abane-acne luya loma ngakumbi. Ulusu lwabantu abanesimo luxhomekeke ekuphelelweni kwamanzi kunye nokungena kwezinto ezicaphukisayo. Zonke ezi zikhokelela ekuphuhliseni irhashalala ebomvu, erhawuzelayo.

Iimeko ezibangela i-Atopic Dermatitis

Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokulawula i-atopic dermatitis ukukhusela imeko ukuba ibe nzima.

Iimpawu ze-atopic dermatitisIzinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukuba unqande okanye ulawule ukunciphisa ixhala ziquka:

Ulusu olomileyo

Ukomisa kolusu kunokukhokelela ngokulula kwi-scaly, ulusu olurhabaxa. Oku, dermatitis atopic zinokuzenza zibe mandundu iimpawu.

Imozulu eshushu nebandayo

Ehlotyeni, ulusu lwakho lusenokucaphuka ngenxa yokubila nokutshisa. Ngexesha leenyanga zasebusika, ulusu olomileyo kunye nokurhawuzelelwa kunokuba nzima.

uxinzelelo

uxinzelelo Inokubangela ukuba iimeko zolusu ezikhoyo zibe mandundu.

Usulelo

Ukubonakaliswa kwiibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye nefungi kwindawo engqongileyo, njenge-staph okanye i-herpes iimpawu ze-atopic dermatitisInokubangela usulelo olunokuthi luqalise

Allergens

Uthuli, umungu, ukungunda, njl. Izinto ezixhaphakileyo zomoya ezifana nezi zinokubangela ukungezwani komzimba okunokubangela ukuba imeko yolusu ivuthe.

utshintsho lwehomoni

Utshintsho lweHormonal, ngakumbi kubasetyhini dermatitis atopicIngayenza ibe mandundu.

magciwane

Ezinye iimveliso zemihla ngemihla ezifana nesepha, ukuhlamba izandla, isibulali ntsholongwane, isicoci sinokulucaphukisa ulusu kwaye lubangele ukutshisa okanye ukurhawuzelelwa.

Ngoko ke, ukuthintela ukuba iimpawu zingabi nzima, ezi zinto zibangela ukuba ziphetshwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ubuso beAtopic Dermatitis

dermatitis atopicInokuchaphazela ulusu olujikeleze amehlo, iinkophe, amashiya kunye ne-eyelashes. Ukukrwela kunye nokuxubha indawo ejikeleze amehlo kunokubangela ukuba ukubonakala kwesikhumba kutshintshe. 

dermatitis atopicAbanye abantu abane-I baphuhlisa umaleko owongezelelweyo wolusu phantsi kwamehlo abo, okubizwa ngokuba yi-atopic fold okanye i-Dennie-Morgan fold.

Abanye abantu banokuba ne-hyperpigmented inkophe, okuthetha ukuba ulusu kwiinkophe luye lwaba mnyama ngenxa yokuvuvukala okanye i-hay fever (i-allergic shiners). 

dermatitis atopicUlusu lomntu ochaphazelekayo lulahlekelwa ngumswakama ogqithiseleyo kwi-epidermal layer. dermatitis atopicAbanye abaguli abanesifo seswekile abanayo iprotein ebizwa ngokuba yi-filaggrin, ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukufuma. Le mpawu yemfuza yenza ulusu lome kakhulu, lunciphisa amandla alo okukhusela. 

Ukongezelela, ulusu luchaphazeleka kakhulu kwizifo ezisulelayo ezifana ne-staphylococcal kunye ne-streptococcal bacterial skin infections, iintsumpa, i-herpes simplex, kunye ne-molluscum contagiosum (ebangelwa yintsholongwane).

Iimpawu zesikhumba ze-atopic dermatitis

- I-Lichenification: ulusu olungqindilili, olulusu olubangelwa kukukrweca nokuhlikihla rhoqo

- I-Lichen simplex: Ibhekisa kwisiqwenga solusu esijiyileyo esibangelwa kukuhlikihla okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokukrwela kwindawo enye yolusu.

- IiPapules: amaqhuma amancinci aphakanyisiweyo anokuthi avuleke xa ekrwelwa, abe namaqweqwe kwaye osuleleke

- Ichthyosis: Izikali ezomileyo, ezi-oblong esikhumbeni, ngokuqhelekileyo zibonakala kwimilenze ephantsi

- Keratosis pilaris: Amaqhuma amancinci, anzima aqhelekile ebusweni, ezingalweni eziphezulu kunye namathanga. 

- Hyper linear palm: Ukwanda kwemibimbi yolusu ezintendeni

- Urticaria: I-Hives (ibomvu, i-bumps), ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokuvezwa kwi-allergen, ekuqaleni kokuvutha, okanye emva kokuzivocavoca okanye ukuhlamba okushushu.

- I-Cheilitis: Ukudumba kwesikhumba kwimilebe kunye nakwimilebe

- I-atopic fold (Dennie-Morgan fold): I-fold extra yesikhumba ephuhlayo phantsi kweliso

- Izangqa ezimnyama phantsi kwamehlo: Inokuthi ibangelwe kukwaliwa kunye ne-atopy.

- Iinkophe ezinepigmented: Ukukhula kweenkophe, eziye zibe mnyama ngombala ngenxa yokudumba okanye ifiva.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Atopic Dermatitis

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa komzimba kunye nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwesikhumba. Imbali yomntu kunye nembali yosapho ye-inhalant allergy iya kuxhasa ukuxilongwa. 

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-biopsy yolusu (isampulu encinci yesikhumba ethunyelwe kwibhubhoratri ukuze ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope) inceda ukuxilonga.

Izigulane ezininzi ezine-atopic enzima kakhulu zinokuba namanani aphezulu eentlobo ezithile zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (ii-eosinophils) okanye amanqanaba aphezulu e-serum IgE. 

Ezi mvavanyo dermatitis atopic inokuxhasa ukuxilongwa. Ukongeza, i-swab yesikhumba (i-cotton tip applicator okanye i-Q tip) iisampuli, dermatitis atopicInokuthunyelwa kwibhubhoratri yokuthintela usulelo lwe-staphylococcal olunokuthi lube nzima ukugula.

Ngaba i-atopic dermatitis iyasuleleka?

dermatitis atopicIntsholongwane ngokwayo ayosuleli kwaye ayidluli ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokudibana nesikhumba.

dermatitis atopicEzinye izigulane ulusu Staphylococcus Bafumana usulelo lwesibini kunye ne "staph"), ezinye iibhaktheriya, i-herpes virus (izilonda ezibandayo), kwaye zincinci, i-yeasts kunye nezinye izifo zefungal. Olu sulelo lunosulelo ngokudibana nesikhumba.

Indlela yokuphatha i-atopic Dermatitis?

Ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bemeko yesikhumba, ugqirha iimpawu ze-atopic dermatitisuya kumisela iyeza elinye okanye ngaphezulu ukunciphisa Ezinye zezi zezo:

Izithambiso zesikhumba okanye i-ointments

Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukudumba, irhashalala, kunye nokulawula ukusabela komzimba kwi-allergen.

corticosteroids

La mayeza anokubonelela ngokukhululeka kwiindawo ezivuthayo zomzimba. Kwakhona kunokunciphisa ububomvu, ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelelwa okuza neemeko zolusu.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

ngosulelo lwebhaktiriya dermatitis atopic Ukuba ikhona, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokusetyenziswa ukunyanga usulelo.

antihistamines

La mayeza anokuthintela ukwakheka kwamanxeba amaninzi, ngakumbi ebusuku.

Ifototherapy

Olu lunyango oluthambileyo ekufuneka lwenziwe phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Umatshini usetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet B (UVB) eluswini ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelelwa, ukwandisa imveliso yevithamin D, kunye nokulwa neebhaktheriya eluswini.

I-Atopic Dermatitis Unyango lweNdalo

Yonke imihla yokhathalelo lwesikhumba

Ukunyamekela ulusu lwemihla ngemihla kubalulekile kumntu wonke; ngokuba dermatitis atopicIbaluleke kabini kumntu ngamnye. Ukuhlamba ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunika isiqabu.

Emva kokuhlamba, kubalulekile ukuthambisa ulusu lwakho ngekhilimu okanye i-lotion yomzimba ekhuthazwa ngugqirha okanye engabambi ulusu. Unokukhetha ioli yekakhukhunathi kunye neoli yeoli njenge-moisturizer yendalo.

lawula uxinzelelo

Inqanaba loxinzelelo olufumanayo linokuba nefuthe elibi kwimeko yakho yesikhumba. Ngokuba, iimpawu ze-atopic dermatitisUlawulo loxinzelelo lubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula uxinzelelo.

Unokwenza ukucamngca okanye i-yoga ekhaya ukuze ukhulule ingqondo yakho kwimeko yoxinzelelo.

Nxiba iimpahla ezikhululekileyo

Impahla eqinileyo inokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba unxibe iimpahla ezikhululekile, zekotoni ukuze ugweme ukungahambi kakuhle. Ukongezelela, amalaphu afana noboya kunye ne-polyester angabangela ukurhawuzelelwa, ngoko kufuneka agwenywe.

Zama ukuhlamba ityuwa yolwandle olufileyo

Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ukuhlamba kwizisombululo zetyuwa ezityebileyo nge-magnesium, ezinjengeetyuwa zoLwandle Olufileyo, kunokunciphisa ukudumba kwesikhumba kunye nokunyusa amanzi.

Qinisekisa ukuba amanzi awabandi kakhulu okanye akashushu kakhulu, njengoko iimpawu zisenokuba mandundu kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo kwaye womise ngetawuli eyomileyo.

Sebenzisa ioli ye-lavender ebalulekileyo

Ukuphazamiseka kokulala ngenxa yokurhawuzelelwa rhoqo dermatitis atopicSisiphumo esiqhelekileyo somoya. Ezinye iziphumo ziquka iimeko ezifana nokuxhalaba kunye nokudakumba.

Ioli yeLavender, inokunceda ubuthongo obuhle kwaye inciphise amanqanaba okuxhalaba kunye nevumba layo.

Ioyile yeLavender ingaphucula ulusu olomileyo, olurhawuzelelwa xa isetyenziswa neoyile yokuthwala njenge coconut oil okanye ialmond oil.

Ngaba i-atopic dermatitis iyahamba?

dermatitis atopic Idla ngokuchaphazela iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci, nangona ingenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Ngamanye amaxesha isenokuqhubeka ibe ngumntu omdala okanye inokwenzeka kunqabile ngelo xesha. 

Ezinye izigulana zilandela ikhosi yexesha elide kunye namahla ndinyuka. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amaxesha ezifo ezibuhlungu zenzeka, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-flares, elandelwa ngamaxesha okubuyisela okanye ukuxolelwa. 

dermatitis atopicNangona iimpawu ezibangelwa yi-disorder, kunokwenzeka ukuba abantu abane-disorder bagcine umgangatho ophezulu wobomi.

Izitshixo zokuphucula umgangatho wobomi yimfundo, ukwazisa, kunye nokuphuhlisa intsebenziswano phakathi kwesigulana, usapho, kunye nogqirha. 

Ugqirha kufuneka anike isigulane kunye nosapho ulwazi oluqondakalayo malunga nesifo kunye neempawu zaso kwaye abonise amanyathelo onyango acetyiswayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kwabo ngokufanelekileyo.

Iimpawu ze-atopic dermatitis Nangona kunzima kakhulu kwaye kungakhululekile, isifo sinokulawulwa ngempumelelo.

Abo bane-atopic dermatitis banokubhala inkcazo kwaye basixelele ukuba benza ntoni ukuhlangabezana nesifo.