Chii chinonzi Leptospirosis, Sei Chichiitika? Zviratidzo uye Kurapwa

leptospirosischirwere chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Leptospira. Utachiona hunokonzera chirwere ichi hunotapurirwa kuvanhu kuburikidza nemhuka, kunyanya makonzo. 

Chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa nekubata mvura ine weti yemhuka ine chirwere ichi. Inopararira nenzira yedenda nekuda kwekusangana nemvura yemafashamo. Kubata nevhu kunogonawo kukonzera kutapurirwa kwechirwere. 

Utachiona hunopinda mumuviri kuburikidza nekuchekwa kweganda kana mucous membranes, kureva kubva munzvimbo dzakaita semeso, mhino nemuromo.

Kune marudzi akasiyana eLeptospira mabhakitiriya. Hazviiti kuti vanhu varware chete, asiwo mhuka. Ichi chirwere chebhakitiriya chinowanikwa mumvura chinotapurirwa kubva kumhuka dzomusango uye dzomusango. 

Zvidzidzo, leptospirosisyakaratidza kuti hupfu hunowanikwa munyika dzichiri kusimukira. Kunyange zvazvo zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezvazvo, utachiona hahuparadziri kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu. Utachiona hunoonekwa husina simba.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hutachiona hwehutachiona hunowedzera kusvika kumazinga akaoma, zvichikonzera kukura kwechirwere cheWeil. chirwere ichi leptospirosisNdiyo fomu yakaoma yeupfu uye inogona kuuraya.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zve leptospirosis?

Kusangana nemvura, zvinomera, kana ivhu rakanyorova rakasvibiswa neweti yemhuka ine utachiona ndiyo inokonzera kupararira kweutachiona. Vatakuri veLeptospira mabhakitiriya makonzo (mbeva nemakonzo), nguruve, mombe, imbwa nemabhiza.

Vanhu uye mabasa akabatwa nebhakitiriya anokonzera hutachiona anosanganisira: 

• Avo vanonwa mvura ine tsvina 
• Kusangana kweavo vane machekwa asina kuporeswa nemvura ine utachiona
• Farmers, 
• vashandi vekugadzirisa tsvina 
• vanachiremba vemhuka, 
• vashandi vekubaya, 
• vafambisi vezvikepe pamusoro penzizi. 
• Vashandi venzvimbo yekurasa tsvina 

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve leptospirosis?

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona zvinowanzoonekwa kamwe kamwe. Inozviratidza mazuva mashanu kusvika gumi nemana mushure mekudya kweLeptospira bacteria. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nepo hutachiona hunyoro, hunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba. Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwakanyanya uye hunyoro hunosiyana.

chiedza leptospirosis Muchiitiko ichi, zviratidzo ndezvi:

• fivha uye kutonhora,
• Jaundice,
• Kukosora,
• Kutsvuka uye kushatirwa kwemaziso
• Musoro
• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, kunyanya kuzasi kumashure nemhuru,
• mapundu
• manyoka, kurutsa

Mild leptospirosis zviratidzo inowanzopera mukati memazuva manomwe pasina kudiwa kwekurapa.

nyoro leptospirosis mukati memazuva mashoma zviratidzo zvadzikira kana kupera Leptospirosis yakaoma inovandudza. Zviratidzo zvinogona kukonzera kushushikana kwekufema, kutadza kwechiropa kana itsvo, uye kunyange meningitis.

leptospirosis Kana ikakanganisa mwoyo, itsvo uye chiropa, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinoitika:

• kurwadziwa kwemhasuru,
• Kubuda ropa mumhino,
• kurwadziwa muchipfuva,
• Utera,
• kuonda kusingatsananguriki
• Anorexia,
• Kurova kwemoyo kusingaite uye nekukurumidza
• kuzvimba kwemaoko, tsoka kana zvitsitsinho;
• Nausea,
• Jaundice nekutsvuka kwevachena vemaziso nerurimi
• kushaya mweya

Zvikasarapwa, zviratidzo zvinogona kukonzera kusashanda zvakanaka kweitsvo. leptospirosisinogona kukonzera meningitis kana encephalitis kana ikakanganisa uropi kana musana. Muchiitiko ichi, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinoitika.

• Kurutsa,
• kuoma kwemutsipa,
• hunhu hwehasha
• High fever,
• kunetseka kuisa pfungwa
• Chiveve
• pfari
• Matambudziko nekufamba kwemuviri
• Nausea,
• Photophobia kureva chiedza chekunzwa
• Haagone kutaura.

Kana hutachiona huchibata mapapu, zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• High fever,
• kunetseka kufema
• kupfira ropa

Leptospirosis inoratidzwa sei?

Sezvo zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvakafanana nefuruwenza kana zvimwe zvirwere, leptospirosis Zvakaoma kuziva padanho rekutanga kana rakapfava. Chiedza leptospirosis inopora pachayo mukati memazuva manomwe. doctor serious leptospirosisKana achinge azvifungira, achaita bvunzo.

Kuongororwa ropa kunoitwa kuona kuvepo kwemasoja ekudzivirira kubhakitiriya. Mimwe miedzo inosanganisira:

• Enzyme-yakabatana immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
• A serological bvunzo uye kuongororwa kwe leptospirosisMAT (microscopic agglutination test), iyo inogamuchirwa seyero yegoridhe mukati
• Polymerase cheni kuita (PCR)

Kunze kweizvi, urinalysis inoitwawo.

Ko leptospirosis inorapwa sei?

leptospirosis Mushonga unoshanda zvikuru mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya. leptospirosis Mishonga inoshandiswa kune iyi ndeye ampicillin, azithromycin, ceftriaxone, doxycycline uye penicillin.

Kana zviratidzo zvikakonzera zvirwere zvakaita seitsvo, meningitis kana encephalitis, murwere anenge achifanirwa kuendeswa kuchipatara kuti awedzere kurapwa.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zve leptospirosis?

Kana ikasiyiwa isina kurapwa, chirwere ichi chebhakitiriya chinokonzera kukura kwehupenyu hunotyisa.

• Inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwetsvo, kukanganisa kwechiropa kana kukanganisa kwemoyo.
• Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakanyanya, rufu runogona kuitika.
• Inogona kukonzera chirwere cheWeil.

Nzira yekudzivirira sei leptospirosis?

Kuti udzivise kutanga kwehutachiona, tora matanho ekuzvidzivirira:

• Geza uye uchenese maronda.
• Vashandi vari mumabasa ane njodzi vanofanira kupfeka zvipfeko zvinodzivirira zvakaita sebhutsu, magirovhosi, magogi, maapuroni, nemasiki.
• Zvemvura yakachena.
• Fukidza zvidimbu uye maronda paganda nemucheka usina mvura.
• Usafamba kana kushambira mumvura inogona kunge ine utachiona.
• Shawa mushure mekusangana neweti yakasvibiswa, ivhu rakasvibiswa kana mvura.
• Usabate mhuka dzinorwara kana dzakafa.
• Tarisa matanho ehutsanana paunenge uchichengeta kana kutakura mhuka.
• Mumatanga, mumabhucha, mudzimba dzekuurayira, pasi panofanira kuvharirwa utachiona.