Chii Chikuru Kunyengedza, Kunokonzera, Kunorapwa Here?

Delusion chirwere chinotsanangurwa sehutano hwepfungwa. Zvinoreva kutenda muzvinhu zvenhema zvakasiyana nechokwadi. Kune marudzi akawanda ekunyepa. Pakati pavo kunyengedzwa kwehukuru zvinowanzoitika.

kunyengedzwa kwehukuru Muchiitiko ichi, munhu anorwara anotenda kuti iye munhu ane mukurumbira. Kana kuti anofunga kuti igamba rine masimba makuru. 

Varwere ava vanofunga kuti vane hunyanzvi uye masimba avanenge vasina. Vanoedzesera kuva mumwe munhu asiri zvavari chaizvo.

Urwu rudzi rwekunyepa bipolar disorderinogona kuitika semugumisiro wezvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa, zvakadai sedementia uye schizophrenia. Zvirwere izvi zvinoshandura maonero anoita munhu chokwadi. Zvinoita kuti atende muzvinhu zvisipo chaizvoizvo.

Ndeapi marudzi ekunyengedza kukuru?

kunyengedzwa kwehukuruzvinobata vanhu vakasiyana nenzira dzakasiyana. Kazhinji, varwere vanofunga ivo pachavo se:

• Anotenda kuti munhu anokosha.
• Anofunga kuti ane mukurumbira kana kuti ane chinzvimbo chepamusoro-soro munzanga.
• Anotenda kuti anogona kurarama nokusingaperi nemhaka yemasimba ake anoshamisa.
• Anofunga kuti urwere kana tsaona hazvizomukanganisa.
• Anofunga kuti ane njere dzepamusoro.
• Anotenda kuti ane masimba emashiripiti.
• Anofunga kuti anogona kuverenga pfungwa dzemunhu wese.
• Anofunga kuti ane tarenda rakavanzika risina anoziva nezvazvo.
• Anotenda kuti mutungamiriri wechitendero.
• Anotenda kuti ane mamiriyoni akawanda.
• Anotenda kuti akawana mushonga wechirwere chisingarapiki.
• Anofunga kuti izwi raMwari.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekunyengedza kukuru?

• kuona zvinhu zvisipo
• kuchinja mafungiro
• Kutonga uye kuora kwekuzviremekedza
• Kutsamwa kana zvinyengeri zvakarambwa nevamwe
• Kuomerwa kutanga ushamwari kana hukama nekuda kwekunyepedzera
• Usaramba uchiedza kuita kuti vamwe vaone kuti nhema dzako ndedzechokwadi.
• Kusangana nemamwe marudzi ekunyengedza

Chii chinokonzera kukanganisa kwehukuru?

Nyanzvi, kunyengedzwa kwehukuruAnoti hapana chikonzero chaicho. Zviitiko zvizhinji zvinoitika kune varwere vanotova nechimwe chirwere chepfungwa. Izvi zvirwere ndezvi:

• Bipolar disorder
• Schizophrenia
• kuora mwoyo kusingaperi
• Post traumatic stress disorder
• kunzwa kufembera
• narcissistic personality disorder
• dementia
• delirium

Zvinhu zvinokonzera hukuru ndezvi:

• Kushungurudzika

• chirwere chepfungwa chenhaka
• Kushandisa zvinodhaka zvakaita secocaine nembanje.
• Kusagona kutaurirana munzanga
• Kusaenzana muuropi neurotransmitters
• kukuvara kwehuropi

Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti rudzi urwu rwekunyepedzera runowanikwa munenge 74% yevanhu vane manic uye schizophrenia. Izvo zvakare zvine hukama zvakanyanya ne narcissistic personality disorder.

Narcissistic disorder idambudziko rehutano hwepfungwa umo munhu anozvifungira uye anozvitenda kuti akasiyana.

Kunyengera kukuru kunoonekwa sei?

Kuongororwa kwehukuru hwekunyengedzaZviri nyore kana zviri nekuda kwechimwe chirwere chepfungwa senge schizophrenia. Just kunyengera kwehukuru zvakaoma kuongorora muvanhu. Kunyepa kunoenda kusingaonekwe kudzamara vatanga kukanganisa hupenyu hwavo kana vamwe.

Danho rekutanga pakuongorora chirwere ndechekudzidza nhoroondo yemurwere. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuziva nezve zviitiko zvinoshungurudza zvakapfuura, mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa aripo, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, zvikamu pakaitika zvinyengeri, uye kuti zvakatora nguva yakareba sei.

kunyengedzwa kwehukuruKana ikakonzerwa nehumwe hutano hwehutano hwepfungwa, inoongororwa maererano neDSM-5 scale.

Kunyengera kwehukuru kunobatwa sei?

Mishonga yemazuva ano yerudzi urwu rwekunyengera inosanganisira:

Brain imaging: Kana mamiriro acho akakonzerwa nekukuvara kwehuropi, mifananidzo yehuropi uye nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzinotorwa. Zvadaro, nzira dzokurapa dzinoshanda dzinoshandiswa.

Mishonga: Zvichienderana nekuoma kwemamiriro acho ezvinhu, mishonga yakadai se antipsychotics, anti-anxiety uye antidepressants inorayirwa murwere nachiremba.

Cognitive behavioral therapy: Iyi nzira yekurapa inoshandiswa pamwe chete nemishonga. Inonangwa kuona zvinotendwa nemunhu zvechokwadi nenhema uye nekuzvisiyanisa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Kunyange zvazvo kurapwa kwakaoma, varwere vanofambira mberi nekufamba kwenguva.

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