neutropeniayanayi ne da ke nuna alamar raguwa a cikin neutrophils, nau'in farin jini wanda ke ba da mahimmancin kariya daga cututtuka. Babban mawuyacin wannan yanayin shine babban haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.
Ana yin Neutrophils a cikin kasusuwa. Kwayoyin da ba su da ɗan gajeren lokaci ne waɗanda ke tafiya ko'ina cikin jiki kuma suna iya shiga cikin kyallen takarda inda sauran sel ba za su iya ba.
Yanayin da aka fi sani shi ne cewa masu ciwon daji sun kasance saboda chemotherapy. neutropenia shine cigaba. Magungunan da ke da alaƙa suna lalata neutrophils da ƙwayoyin kansa da aka tsara don kashe su.
Menene Neutropenia?
neutropeniayanayi ne wanda akwai ƙananan matakan ƙwayoyin neutrophil a cikin jini. Neutrophils wani nau'in farin jini ne mai mahimmanci wanda ke da mahimmanci wajen yaki da cututtuka, musamman cututtuka na kwayan cuta.
A cikin manya, neutrophils yana ƙidaya ƙasa da 1.500 a kowace microlita na jini neutropenia Idan wannan darajar ta kasance ƙasa da 500, yanayin yana da tsanani.
A lokuta masu tsanani, ko da kwayoyin cuta da aka saba samu a baki, fata, da hanji na iya haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani.
neutropenia; Ragewar samar da neutrophil na iya haifar da saurin amfani da neutrophils, ƙara lalata neutrophils, ko haɗuwa da duk abubuwan uku.
Yana iya zama na wucin gadi (m) ko na dogon lokaci (na kullum). Wannan yanayin kuma yana faruwa (daga haihuwa) da samu neutropenia (yana tasowa a rayuwa ta gaba).
Nau'in Neutropenia
cyclic neutropenia
Wannan ciwo ne mai wuyar haihuwa wanda ke haifar da sauyi a cikin adadin neutrophil, yana shafar kusan 1.000.000 cikin mutane 1.
Kostmann ciwo
Yana da cututtukan kwayoyin halitta wanda aka samar da neutrophils a ƙananan matakan. Mutanen da ke fama da cutar Kostmann suna da saurin kamuwa da cututtuka tun suna ƙanana.
Na kullum idiopathic neutropenia
Wannan wani yanayi ne na kowa wanda galibi ke shafar mata. neutropenia nau'in.
myelokathexis
Wannan shi ne yanayin da neutrophils ba su iya motsawa daga kasusuwan kasusuwa (inda aka halicce su) zuwa cikin jini.
autoimmune neutropenia
Wannan yana faruwa lokacin da tsarin garkuwar jikin mutum ya kai hari kuma ya lalata neutrophils.
Shwachman-Diamond ciwo
Wannan cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta da ba kasafai ba tare da tasiri da yawa, gami da dwarfism, matsaloli tare da pancreas, da ƙarancin ƙididdiga na neutrophil.
Isoimmune neonatal neutropenia
Wannan shi ne yanayin da kwayoyin rigakafi na uwa ke ratsa mahaifa kuma su kai farmaki ga neutrophils na tayin mai tasowa. Wannan yanayin yakan warware kansa cikin watanni 2.
Ana samar da Neutrophils a cikin kasusuwan kasusuwa a tsakiyar manyan kasusuwa. duk wani abu da ke kawo cikas ga wannan tsari neutropeniana iya haifarwa.
An fi haifar da shi ta hanyar chemotherapy don ciwon daji. Kimanin rabin masu fama da ciwon daji da ke fuskantar chemotherapy neutropenia za su rayu.
neutropeniaWasu m dalilai na
- cutar sankarar bargo
- Wasu magunguna, ciki har da maganin rigakafi da magungunan da ake amfani da su don cutar hawan jini, ciwon hauka, da farfadiya.
Barth ciwo, cuta ta kwayoyin halitta wanda ke shafar tsarin da yawa
- myelodysplastic syndromes, rukuni na rikice-rikicen da ke tattare da ƙwayoyin jini marasa aiki saboda matsaloli a cikin samar da kasusuwa.
Jarirai da ba su kai ba neutropenia sun fi samun haihuwa da jariri fiye da jariran da aka haifa kusa da ranar haihuwa.
Wannan yanayin yana shafar kashi 6 zuwa 8 na jarirai a cikin sassan kulawa mai zurfi na jarirai. A matsayinka na gaba ɗaya, ƙaramin ɗan jariri, neutropeniamafi kusantar samun shi.
Menene Alamomin Neutropenia?
neutropeniaita kanta bata nuna alamun ba. Yawancin lokaci ana ƙayyade shi yayin gwajin jini na yau da kullun ko gwaje-gwaje don wani yanayin.
Sabili da haka, marasa lafiya da ke jurewa chemotherapy kuma mafi yawan haɗari ya kamata a yi gwajin jini na yau da kullun.
Babban damuwa tare da wannan yanayin shine kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta wanda zai iya yaduwa cikin sauƙi a cikin jiki ba tare da isasshen adadin neutrophil don sarrafa shi ba.
Alamomin kamuwa da cutar sun hada da:
– Zazzabi mai zafi ko ƙarancin zafin jiki
– rawar jiki da gumi
– Alamomin mura
- rashin lafiya
- Mucositis, kumburi mai raɗaɗi da gyambon mucosa na fili na narkewa
Idan kamuwa da cuta ya faru, neutropenia febrile kuma ake kira neutropenia febrile akwai hadari. Wannan yanayin gaggawa ne na likita kuma ya fi zama ruwan dare a cikin masu fama da ciwon daji da ke jurewa chemotherapy. Adadin mace-mace ya bambanta daga kashi 2 zuwa 21.
Neutropenia neutropenia an ayyana shi da:
- Zazzabi mai zafi sama da 1 ko 38 na awa 38.5 ko fiye
- Cikakken ƙidaya neutrophil kasa da sel 1.500 a kowace microliter
neutropeniaYana da mahimmanci a kula da kamuwa da cuta cikin gaggawa a majiyyaci mai cuta.
Neutropenia Risk Factors
neutropenia Haɗarin yana ƙaruwa ta wasu yanayi kamar:
– Ciwon daji
- cutar sankarar bargo
– Raunan tsarin rigakafi
Chemotherapy da radiation far kuma suna kara haɗari.
Idiopathic neutropenia yana shafar mutane na kowane zamani, amma mutane sama da 70 suna cikin haɗari mafi girma. Maza da mata suna da haɗari daidai.
Binciken Neutropenia
Doktor neutropeniana iya amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwaje don tantancewa:
Cikakken adadin jini (CBC)
Wannan gwajin yana auna ƙididdigar neutrophils. Gwaje-gwaje na CBC na wucin gadi na iya taimaka wa likita don duba canje-canje a ƙidaya neutrophil sau uku a mako don makonni 6.
gwajin jini na antibody
Wannan gwajin autoimmune neutropeniasarrafa shi.
Kashi mai sha'awar sha'awa
Wannan hanya tana gwada ƙwayoyin kasusuwa.
Biopsy na kasusuwa
Wannan ya ƙunshi gwada wani ɓangare na ɓangaren kasusuwa na kasusuwa.
Gwajin cytogenetic da kwayoyin
Wannan gwajin yana taimaka wa mai ba da lafiyar ku bincika tsarin sel.
Yaya ake bi da Neutropenia?
Neutropenia jiyya, zai dogara ne akan tushen cutar. Magungunan likitanci waɗanda ke taimakawa rage tasirin sa sun haɗa da:
Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)
Wannan glycoprotein ne wanda ke motsa kasusuwa don samar da neutrophils da sauran granulocytes kuma ya ɓoye su cikin jini. Sigar G-CSF da aka fi amfani da ita shine magani da ake kira filgrastim.
Wani lokaci ana iya ba da maganin rigakafi na rigakafi don rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta. Ana ba da waɗannan yawanci lokacin da adadin neutrophil ya kasance mafi ƙanƙanta.
neutropeniaAna buƙatar wasu matakan kiyaye rayuwa na yau da kullun ga mutane masu A duk lokacin da zai yiwu, ya kamata a rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.
neutropeniaGa abubuwan da ya kamata mutane su kula:
- tsaftace hannu akai-akai, musamman bayan bayan gida
- Nisantar taron jama'a da marasa lafiya
- Rashin raba abubuwan sirri kamar goge goge, gilashin, cokali mai yatsu, wukake ko abinci
– Wanka ko shawa kullum
– Dafa nama da kwai sosai
– Rashin samun abinci a cikin fakitin da suka lalace
– A hankali wanke danyen ‘ya’yan itace ko kayan marmari.
– Nisantar cudanya kai tsaye da sharar dabbobi da wanke hannu bayan saduwa da dabbobi.
- Sanya safar hannu yayin aikin lambu.
– Yin amfani da goge goge mai laushi.
– Amfani da abin aske wutan lantarki.
– Tsaftace raunuka da ruwan dumi da sabulu da amfani da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta domin tsaftace wurin.
– Ba daukar raunuka.
– Tsaftace saman saman.
– Yi maganin mura da wuri-wuri.
neutropenia Yana iya ɗaukar watanni ko shekaru. Lokacin da bai wuce watanni 3 ba, ana kiran shi m. Idan ya dade, ana kiransa na yau da kullun.
Ƙananan matakan neutrophil na iya haifar da cututtuka masu haɗari. Wadannan cututtuka na iya zama barazana ga rayuwa idan ba a magance su ba.
Mai tsananin nakasar neutropeniaSamun ɗaya yana ƙara haɗari ga wasu yanayi. nakasar neutropenia Ana iya rage yawan kashi a cikin kusan kashi 40 na mutane. Wannan yana sanya su cikin haɗari mafi girma ga osteoporosis.
Kusan kashi 20 cikin XNUMX na fama da cutar sankarar bargo ko cutar jini da kasusuwa a lokacin samartaka.
Neutropenia jiyyazai iya taimakawa rayuwa ta al'ada.
