Menene Aneurysm Brain, Me yasa Yake Faruwa? Alamomi da Magani
aneurysm na kwakwalwaHar ila yau aka sani da cerebral aneurysm. Aneurysm a cikin kwakwalwa shine haɓakawa wanda ke faruwa a wurare masu rauni na wurare dabam dabam na jijiya. Misali; bangon jijiyoyin jini na kwakwalwa suna fadadawa.
An bayyana shi azaman kumburin hanyoyin jini. Jijiyoyin da suka kumbura suna yin kumfa. Hatta jijiyoyi masu rauni na iya fashewa.
Wannan yanayin sau da yawa yana haifar da zubar jini na subarachnoid. Subarachnoid hemorrhage yana haifar da dilation, thinning, da fashewar tasoshin jini. Jinin yana haifar da bugun jini ko zubar jini a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda ke kara haɗarin mutuwa.
Yawancin aneurysms na kwakwalwa sunyi shiru. Ana gano shi kawai ba zato ba tsammani a lokacin neuroimaging ko autopsy.
Menene nau'ikan aneurysms na kwakwalwa?
iri uku aneurysm na kwakwalwa yana da:
Saccular aneurysm:aneurysm na kwakwalwaShi ne mafi na kowa nau'i na. Ya bayyana a matsayin jakar zagaye mai cike da jini, wanda aka haɗa da babban jijiya.
Fusiform aneurysm: Yana bayyana kansa a cikin nau'i na kumburi a sakamakon balloon ko protrusion daga kowane bangare na jijiya.
Mycotic aneurysm: Ya yi kama da naman gwari mai laushi, saboda an samo shi ne sakamakon kamuwa da cuta.
Menene abubuwan da ke haifar da aneurysm na kwakwalwa?
Lokacin da bangon arteries a cikin kwakwalwa ya zama siriri, karye, ko raunana aneurysm na kwakwalwa yana faruwa. Thining na arteries na iya faruwa a kowane zamani kuma ya dogara da dalilai da yawa. Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da ci gaban yanayin sun haɗa da:
Rashin Alpha-glucosidase
Ehlers-Danlos ciwo,
Fibromuscular dysplasia,
Polycystic koda cuta (PCKD)
Cututtukan kwayoyin halitta irin su Klinefelter syndrome.
Cututtukan zuciya marasa magani kamar hawan jini da atherosclerosis.
Yawan shan barasa na yau da kullun
Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na yau da kullun kamar hodar iblis
na kullum shan taba
Glioma
Kamuwa da jijiyoyin jini na kwakwalwa (mycotic aneurysm).
An san yanayin yana haifar da gurgunta. Amma duk kwakwalwa aneurysms baya haifar da bugun jini na jini. aneurysm na kwakwalwa Abubuwan da za su iya faruwa a sakamakon su ne:
kamewa
lalacewar kwakwalwa ta dindindin
Coma
Mutuwar kwatsam
Ta yaya ake gano cutar aneurysm na kwakwalwa?
Idan ba a fashe ba, ana gano shi ba zato ba tsammani yayin hoton kwakwalwa. Wasu daga cikin hanyoyin gano cutar sune:
Hoto na maganadisu na Magnetic (MRI): Yana taimakawa wajen ganin canje-canje a cikin kyallen kwakwalwa.
Angiography na cerebral: Ana yin shi don gano matsaloli a cikin hanyoyin jini.
Na'urar daukar hoto (CT scan): Yana aiki don tantance wurin aneurysms da ko sun fashe.
Binciken Ruwa na Cerebrospinal (CSF): Ana amfani da wannan bincike don gano zubar jini a kusa da kwakwalwa.
Yaya ake bi da shi?
Maganin aneurysm na kwakwalwaHanyoyin sune kamar haka:
Microsurgical clipping (MSC): Yana taimakawa hana zubar jini a cikin kwakwalwa. Yana toshe ta amfani da shirin karfe.
Ƙaddamar da na'urar Platinum: Zurfin shiga tsakani ya fi iyaka fiye da sauran hanyar. Anan, ana amfani da coils don toshe aneurysms da hana jini daga zubowa cikin kwakwalwa.
Magunguna: Ana amfani da magunguna irin su anticonvulsants.
aneurysm na kwakwalwa Yanayi mai barazana ga rayuwa. Subarachnoid hemorrhage na iya haifar da lalacewa ta dindindin a wasu mutane. Binciken farko da magani yana da mahimmanci don ƙara damar dawowa.
