What is Peptic Ulcer? Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Peptic ulcerIt is a wound that occurs when the digestive system juices wear out the outer surface of the digestive system.

In the lower part of the stomach, duodenum, or esophagus peptic ulcer may occur. Indigestion-like pain, nausea and weight loss are seen.

Peptic ulcer disease When it affects the stomach, it is called gastric ulcer, when it affects the duodenum, duodenal ulcer, and when it affects the esophagus, it is called an esophageal ulcer.

What causes peptic ulcer?

Peptic ulcer:

• H. pylori bacteria
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Gastric and duodenal ulcers H. pylori bacteria does. NSAIDs are a less likely cause.

How does H. pylori cause ulcers?

• The H. pylori bacterium enters the body through food and water. It lives in the mucus that covers the lining of the stomach and duodenum. 
• They produce the enzyme urease, an enzyme that neutralizes stomach acid by making it less acidic. 
• To compensate for this, the stomach produces more acid. This in turn irritates the stomach lining. Bacteria also weaken the stomach's defense system and cause inflammation.

How do non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs cause ulcers?

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are drugs used for headache, menstrual pain and other pain. Aspirin is one of them.
• These drugs reduce the stomach's ability to make a protective mucus layer. Thus, the stomach becomes more sensitive to acid.

Other causes of peptic ulcer the following are;

• Genetic
• Smoking
• Alcohol consumption
• Corticosteroid use
• Mental stress

What are the symptoms of peptic ulcer?

Peptic ulcerThe most obvious symptom is indigestion. Other symptoms are:

• difficulty swallowing
• Return of eaten food
• not feeling well after eating
• Weight loss
• Anorexia

Although rare peptic ulcer can cause serious symptoms such as:

• blood from vomiting
• Black and tarry stools or dark red bloody stools
• Persistent and severe nausea, vomiting

When these symptoms are seen, it is necessary to go to the doctor immediately.

How is peptic ulcer treated?

How to do the treatment cause of peptic ulcerdepends on what. 

• Proton pump inhibitors (PPI): These reduce the amount of acid the stomach produces. 

• H.pylori infection treatment: Patients with H. pylori are usually treated with PPIs and antibiotics.

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: If the ulcer is caused by NSAIDs, the patient should discontinue them.

Peptic Ulcer Herbal Treatment

Honey

Honey, peptic ulcerIt helps fight the bacteria that cause acne.

• Add a tablespoon of honey to a glass of warm water. 
• Mix well and add a pinch of cinnamon to it. 
• for the mix. You can drink this 2 times a day.

Ginger

Gingerreduces the severity of the ulcer. 

• Add a teaspoon of grated ginger to a glass of water. 
• After boiling for 5 minutes, strain.
• After the tea has cooled, add honey to it and drink it. 
• You can drink it three times a day.

Banana

Raw bananas contain compounds such as phosphatidylcholine and pectin. These compounds strengthen the resistance of the gastric mucosa to ulcerogens.

• Eat a ripe banana at least three times a day.

Aloe vera juice

Aloe vera gelwith anti-inflammatory properties your peptic ulcer accelerates healing.

• Drink a glass of fresh aloe juice daily. 

Cabbage

CabbageIt is a rich source of amino acids called glutamine. This compound helps nourish and repair the gastrointestinal lining damaged by ulcers. 

• Chop the cabbage. Put it in the juicer and squeeze out the juice.
• You can drink cabbage juice once a day.

Licorice

Scientific research licorice rootthat it provides a protective effect in case of ulcer.

• Add two teaspoons of licorice root to a glass of water. 
• After boiling for 5 minutes, strain.
• Add honey after it cools down.
• You can drink it 2 times a day.

Cranberry juice

Cranberry juice contains compounds such as proanthocyanidins that prevent Helicobacter pylori from adhering to the gut lining.

• Drink a glass of unsweetened cranberry juice twice a day.

Fenugreek seeds

Fenugreek seeds is anti-inflammatory. It helps to renew the mucus of the damaged intestinal lining. Therefore your peptic ulcer treatment.

• Boil 2 tablespoons of fenugreek seeds in a glass of water. Continue boiling until the water level drops by half.
• Strain and drink after it cools down a bit.
• You can drink it 1 times a day.

Dandelion tea

Dandelionwith anti-inflammatory effect your peptic ulcer reduces its severity and accelerates its healing.

• Add 2 teaspoons of dandelion tea to a glass of hot water. 
• After waiting for 10 minutes, strain.
• Add some honey to warm tea and drink it. 
• You can drink it 3 times a day.

What foods are good for peptic ulcer?

Nutrition your peptic ulcer treatment and prevention is very important. Hot pepper, garlic, black pepper ve kafein It is necessary to stay away from foods that stimulate the stomach by producing acid, such as Alcohol should also be avoided.

peptic ulcer diet, Foods that provide plenty of vitamin A and easily soluble fiber should include:

Soluble fiber sources

• Oat
• Apple
• Orange
• Carrot
• Psyllium husk
• Pulses
• Flax seeds
• Hazelnut
• Harp

Vitamin A sources

• Liver
• Broccoli
• Spinach
• Sweet potato
• Collard greens

High in antioxidants Strawberry Berry fruits are also recommended. Green tea showed a restrictive effect on the growth of H. pylori bacteria under laboratory conditions. 

What happens if peptic ulcer is not treated?

If the ulcer is left untreated, the risk of complications increases. Peptic ulcer complications It is as follows:

• Internal bleeding
• hemodynamic instability
• Peritonitis, in which the ulcer makes a hole through the wall of the stomach or small intestine
• scar tissue
• pyloric stenosis

Peptic ulcers can repeat.