in medicineamblyopiaamong the people called lazy eye Visual impairment, known as The sense of sight cannot develop normally, as a result of which a problem occurs in vision in one or both eyes.
Poor vision means the deterioration of nerve cells in that area. Nerves cannot mature properly. Therefore, the brain does not perceive the visual signals sent by the eye.
If it is not recognized and treated at an early age, the person experiences a process that may lead to vision loss in the future.
Amblyopia It usually develops from birth to seven years of age. It occurs in 50 out of every 1 children.
What causes lazy eye?
lazy eyeThe most common cause of strabismus is strabismus. That is, both eyes are not at the same level.
In such cases, the two eyes receive completely different images and send them to the brain. The brain blocks signals from the weak eye to avoid dissimilar images.
Therefore, it allows only one eye to see. Laziness or abnormality in an eye is caused by the deterioration of the nerves behind the eyes that help send signals to the brain.
There are different causes of nervous breakdown. These reasons can be listed as follows:
Strabismus (both eyes look in different directions)
Poor depth perception, i.e. inability to perceive how far away a person or thing is
Nodding to eliminate duplication
Wandering eye movements
Weak eye closing
What are the risk factors for lazy eye?
Children under the age of seven, due to lazy eye are at risk of developing:
Early birth
in anyone in the family lazy eye within the higher education institution
born with low weight
developmental problems
What are the complications of lazy eye?
lazy eyeshould be treated at an early stage. If the condition persists for a long time, it progresses to the point of causing permanent vision loss or even blindness in the weak eye.
lazy eye It also negatively affects the social development of the child. Visual impairment is a very serious condition that can negatively affect the child's body and balance development, as well as perception, communication skills and social development.
How is lazy eye diagnosed?
lazy eye It is best diagnosed at home. If your child has any of the symptoms listed above, test their eyes with the following methods:
Close one eye and ask if the child feels discomfort.
Find out if the child has vision difficulties at school.
Pay attention to the appearance of signs of fatigue in the eyes after homework.
While watching TV, check if he is watching by tilting his head.
How is lazy eye treated?
lazy eye treatmentWhat should start as early as possible. lazy eyeThe causative conditions should be determined and a course of treatment should be followed accordingly. Treatment is a long process and requires patience.
lazy eye treatmentIn general, the following methods are used:
Prescription glasses: with suitable glasses lazy eyeIt is tried to improve vision problems such as myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. Glasses should be worn at all times. In some cases, contact lenses are used.
Operation:lazy eyeSurgery to remove the cause of the cataract is an option.
Eyelid surgery:lazy eyeIt is the method applied in the droopy eyelid that causes the cause. The eyelid is lifted to clear the vision with surgery.
Eye patch: This method is the practice of wearing an eye patch on the stronger or dominant eye, probably for an hour or two. In this way, vision remains balanced in both eyes and the brain is enabled to use the weaker eye.
Does lazy eye get better?
lazy eyeIt is easier to recover in childhood. For this, early diagnosis is important. In case of doubt, the family or the pediatrician should be referred to the pediatric ophthalmologist. Some treatments such as prescription glasses, eye patch, surgery and eye exercises are applied as a treatment method in childhood.
