Liyini Iso Elivilaphayo (Amblyopia)? Izimpawu Nokwelashwa

kwezokwelaphai-amblyopiaphakathi kwabantu ababiziweyo iso elivilaphayo Ukukhubazeka kokubona, okwaziwa ngokuthi Umqondo wokubona awukwazi ukukhula ngokujwayelekile, ngenxa yalokho inkinga eyenzeka embonweni kwelinye noma womabili iso. 

Ukungaboni kahle kusho ukuwohloka kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa kuleyo ndawo. Izinzwa azikwazi ukuvuthwa kahle. Ngakho-ke, ubuchopho abuboni izimpawu ezibonakalayo ezithunyelwa ngeso.

Uma ingaziwa futhi ilashwa esemncane, umuntu uba nenqubo engase iholele ekulahlekelweni kokubona esikhathini esizayo. 

I-Amblyopia Ivamise ukukhula kusukela ekuzalweni kuya eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ubudala. Kwenzeka enganeni eyodwa kwezingama-50.

Yini ebangela iso elivilaphayo?

iso elivilaphayoIsizathu esivame kakhulu se-strabismus yi-strabismus. Okusho ukuthi, womabili amehlo awekho ezingeni elifanayo. 

Ezimweni ezinjalo, amehlo amabili athola izithombe ezihluke ngokuphelele futhi azithumele ebuchosheni. Ubuchopho buvimba amasignali asuka esweni elibuthakathaka ukuze kugwenywe izithombe ezingafani. 

Ngakho-ke, kuvumela iso elilodwa kuphela ukubona. Ubuvila noma ukungajwayelekile emehlweni kubangelwa ukuwohloka kwemizwa engemuva kwamehlo esiza ukuthumela izimpawu ebuchosheni.

 

Kunezimbangela ezahlukene zokuphazamiseka kwemizwa. Lezi zizathu zingafakwa ohlwini kanje: 

• izici zofuzo 
• Ukulimala kweso elilodwa ngenxa yengozi noma ukuhlukumezeka 
• Ukushoda kwe-Vitamin A 
• ukukhukhuleka kwamehlo
• ijwabu leso elinye lamehlo 
• isilonda se-cornea 
• amanxeba emehlweni
• Izimo zamehlo ezifana nokubona eduze, i-hyperopia kanye ne-astigmatism 
• I-amblyopia yokuhoxiswa (iso elivilaphayokakhulu) 
• Ukubona okuhlukile emehlweni womabili

Yiziphi izimpawu zeso elivilaphayo?

• I-Strabismus (amehlo womabili abheka ezinhlangothini ezahlukene)
• Ukubona ukujula okungekuhle, okungukuthi ukungakwazi ukubona ukuthi ukude kangakanani umuntu noma into 
• Ukunqekuzisa ikhanda ukuze kuqedwe impinda
• Ukunyakaza kwamehlo okuzulazulayo
• Ukuvala iso elibuthakathaka 

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zeso elivilaphayo?

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisikhombisa ngenxa iso elivilaphayo basengozini yokuthuthukisa: 

• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
• kunoma ubani emndenini iso elivilaphayo ekubeni 
• azalwe enesisindo esincane
• izinkinga zentuthuko 

Yiziphi izinkinga zeso elivilaphayo? 

iso elivilaphayokufanele yelashwe kusenesikhathi. Uma lesi simo siqhubeka isikhathi eside, sithuthuka size sibangele ukulahlekelwa ukubona unomphela noma ngisho nokungaboni emehlweni abuthakathaka.

iso elivilaphayo Kuphinde kube nomthelela omubi ekuthuthukisweni komphakathi kwengane. Ukukhubazeka okubukwayo yisimo esibi kakhulu esingaba nomthelela omubi emzimbeni wengane kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokulinganisela, kanye nokubona, amakhono okuxhumana kanye nokuthuthuka komphakathi.

Ihlo elivilaphayo litholakala kanjani?

iso elivilaphayo Itholakala kangcono ekhaya. Uma ingane yakho inanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla, hlola amehlo ayo ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo: 

• Vala iso elilodwa bese ubuza ukuthi ingane ayizizwa kahle yini. 
• Thola ukuthi ingane inobunzima bokubona yini esikoleni. 
• Naka ukubonakala kwezibonakaliso zokukhathala emehlweni ngemva komsebenzi wesikole. 
• Ngesikhathi ubukele i-TV, hlola ukuthi ubukele yini ngokutshekisa ikhanda. 

Iso elivilaphayo liphathwa kanjani?

ukwelashwa kwamehlo okuvilaphaYini okufanele iqale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. iso elivilaphayoIzimo ze-causative kufanele zinqunywe futhi inkambo yokwelashwa kufanele ilandelwe ngokufanele. Ukwelashwa kuyinqubo ende futhi kudinga isineke.

ukwelashwa kwamehlo okuvilaphaNgokuvamile, izindlela ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa: 

Izibuko ezinikezwa ngudokotela: ngezibuko ezifanele iso elivilaphayoKuzanywa ukuthuthukisa izinkinga zokubona ezifana nokungaboni kahle eduze, i-hyperopia kanye ne-astigmatism. Izibuko kufanele zigqokwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kwezinye izimo, kusetshenziswa ama-contact lens. 

Ukusebenza: iso elivilaphayoUkuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe imbangela yolwelwesi lwe-cataract kuyinketho.

Ukuhlinzwa kwejwabu leso: iso elivilaphayoYindlela esetshenziswa enkopheni elengayo edala imbangela. Ijwabu leso liyaphakanyiswa ukuze kususwe umbono ngokuhlinzwa. 

Isibazi samehlo: Le ndlela iwumkhuba wokugqoka isiqephu seso esweni elinamandla noma elibusayo, mhlawumbe ihora noma amabili. Ngale ndlela, ukubona kuhlala kulinganiselwe kuwo womabili amehlo futhi ubuchopho bukwazi ukusebenzisa iso elibuthakathaka.

Ingabe iso elivilaphayo liba ngcono?

iso elivilaphayoKulula ukululama ebuntwaneni. Kulokhu, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile. Uma kwenzeka ukungabaza, umndeni noma udokotela wezingane kufanele adluliselwe ku-ophthalmologist yezingane. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nezingilazi zikadokotela, ibala lamehlo, ukuhlinzwa nokuzivocavoca kwamehlo kusetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha ebuntwaneni.