Yintoni iShort Bowel Syndrome? Oonobangela, Iimpawu kunye noNyango

isifo samathumbu esifutshaneUbude bezibilini zesigulane bungaphantsi kwe-180-200 centimeters. Yimeko yonyango enzima ekhokelela ekufunxeni kakubi kwezondlo ezifana neevithamini, iiminerali, amafutha kunye nezinto ezilandelwayo.

Ulwelo lomlomo, amathe, isisu, i-bile kunye ne-pancreatic secretions zijikeleza malunga neelitha ezilithoba kumathumbu amancinci. 

Amathumbu amancinci afunxa malunga neelitha ezisixhenxe zolu lwelo, ngelixa amathumbu amakhulu afunxa iilitha ezimbini. Uninzi lwezondlo lufunxwa ngaphakathi kwe-100 cm yokuqala yejejunum. B12, iityuwa zenyongo kunye nemagniziyam ezinye zifunxa kwi-100 cm yokugqibela yeleum.

Yintoni ithumbu elincinci nelilikhulu?

Ithumbu elincinci lisakhiwo esimise okwetyhubhu esiphakathi kwesisu kunye namathumbu amakhulu. Lilungu apho uninzi lokwetyisa kunye nokufunxa izondlo kwenzeka khona. I-duodenum, ijejunum, kunye ne-ileum ziyinxalenye yamathumbu amancinci, amalunga neemitha ezi-6 ubude.

i-duodenum, demir Yinxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancinci ukufunxa iiminerali kunye nezinye iiminerali. Ijejunum yinxenye ephakathi efunxa icarbohydrates, protein, fat and most vitamin. ileum, bile acids kunye Vitamin B12Sisiqendu sokugqibela esibuhlungu.

Kubantu abadala, amathumbu amakhulu amalunga nemitha enye enesiqingatha ubude. Ifunxa amanzi kunye nezondlo ezishiyekileyo ekutyeni okugayiweyo okudlula ethunjini elincinci. Amathumbu amakhulu ke ngoko aguqula inkunkuma ukusuka kulwelo ukuya kwelindle eliqinileyo.

Yintoni ebangela i-short bowel syndrome?

isifo samathumbu esifutshaneIsizathu esiqhelekileyo se-rheumatoid arthritis lutyando lokususa inxalenye yamathumbu amancinci ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, ukwenzakala, kunye nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa.

Abantwana abazelwe benamathumbu amancinane amafutshane okanye indawo engekhoyo kwikholoni isifo samathumbu esifutshane ifunyenwe. Kuqhelekile kwiintsana emva kokuhlinzwa ukwenzela unyango lwe-necrotizing enterocolitis.

Ibangelwa lutyando isifo samathumbu esifutshaneIzizathu zezi: 

• unyango lomhlaza
• i-hernia yangaphakathi
• Isifo sikaCrohn
• I-atresia yamathumbu
• Umonakalo obuhlungu emathunjini
• Ukwenzakala emathunjini ngenxa yokuphuma kwegazi
• Invagination apho inxalenye yamathumbu amakhulu okanye amancinci azisonge ngokwawo

Zeziphi iimpawu zesifo samathumbu amafutshane?

• Urhudo
• Akwanelanga ukondla
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngenxa yorhudo
• Ukudumba
• Intlungu zesisu
• ilindle elinuka kakubi
• Ubuthathaka
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukudumba

Zeziphi iingxaki zesifo samathumbu amafutshane?

enganyangwa isifo samathumbu esifutshane kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezifana nezi:

• ubunzima bokutya
• aleji ezifana nokunganyamezeli i-lactose
• Akwanelanga ukondla
• amatye ezintso
• isilonda esiswini
• usulelo lwebhaktiriya

Ifunyaniswa njani i-bowel syndrome emfutshane?

Ugqirha kuqala ufuna ukufunda imbali yezonyango kunye nentsapho yesigulana. Emva koko iya kuthi:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ukubona iimeko ezinjengokuncipha kobunzima.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukubona ukunqongophala kwezondlo.
• I-X-reyi yamathumbu: Ukubona iingxaki emathunjini.
• Uvavanyo lwamafutha e-fecal: Ukumisela amandla omzimba okufunxa amanqatha.

Sinyangwa njani isifo samathumbu amafutshane?

isifo samathumbu esifutshane iindlela zonyango ziquka:

• Amayeza: Amayeza afana ne-antibiotics anikezelwa ukukhusela usulelo lwebhaktheriya. Izibophelelo zetyuwa zebile zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda korhudo. I-H2 blockers isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-asidi yesisu.
• Inkxaso yesondlo: Ukujongana nokunqongophala kwesondlo ngokubuyisela ngomlomo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezongezo zesondlo.
• Umsebenzi: Utyando lunokwenziwa ukunyanga ukuvaleka okanye ukucutheka kwamathumbu amancinci. 
• Ufakelo lwamathumbu: Kukususwa kwenxalenye eyonzakeleyo yamathumbu kwaye endaweni yayo ibe yindawo ephilileyo.

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